To date, a large number of varieties of beans are known. They differ, first of all, in terms and conditions of ripening. About what other characteristics it is worth paying attention to and which varieties grow better in different regions of the country, you will learn by reading this article.
Early
The early varieties of beans include plants that ripen within 65-70 days after the appearance of sunrises.
The following varieties are most common among us.
Anna
The main features inherent in this variety:
- plant height can exceed 1 meter;
- beans are large, the weight of 1000 pieces is about 900 g;
- the fruits have a pale green color;
- productivity is 300 g / 1 square meter.
Matures for 65 days.
Leader
Described characteristics:
- the plant is straight, tall, can reach 1 meter;
- fleshy fruits, light green in color;
- high protein content;
- resistant to cold climates.
The ripening period of the variety is 70 days.
The use of beans of this variety is useful for diseases of the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.
Summer resident
Plant quality:
- in height exceed 1 m;
- the beans are white and large enough in size;
- have high nutritional value;
- well tolerate low temperatures.
From the appearance of sunrises to harvest should take about 70 days.
The optimum temperature for growing a variety is approximately 20 degrees.
Bobchinsky
You should pay attention to:
- low plant growth, it reaches only 60 cm;
- black and purple ripe beans;
- high productivity, which can be up to 1.5 kg / 1 square meter;
- high nutritional value of fruits.
The ripening period is approximately 60 days.
Mid early
This category includes all varieties of beans that ripen within 72-85 days.
Royal harvest
Variety Description:
- plant height can be up to 90 cm;
- pods are long, about 35 cm;
- in each pod you can find about 8 large beans;
- the fruits are valued for their good taste.
The variety ripens for 85 days.
Sowing is recommended in mid-spring.
Karmazin
Parameters:
- plants reach 1 m in height;
- in one pod, 12 cm long, there may be 3-5 beans;
- the fruits are pale pink;
- not susceptible to cracking.
It takes at least 75 days to mature.
Amber
Characteristics characteristic of plants:
- in each pod you can find up to 5 beans;
- the weight of 1000 fruits reaches about 500 g;
- suitable for growing in cold climates;
- resistant to many known diseases.
The ripening period is, on average, 80 days.
Yankel Byaly
Features:
- plant height may exceed 1 m;
- the pods are curved and green;
- light fruits with a beige hue;
- It is highly resistant to low temperatures and most diseases.
Ripens over a period of about 85 days.
Mid-season
Beans of this type tend to ripen for about 86-100 days. These include the following varieties.
Virovsky
Highlight qualities:
- plant height reaches 90 cm;
- pods up to 9 cm long and contain up to 5 beans;
- the fruits have a pale yellow color;
- resistant to most common diseases.
Maturation occurs in 90 days.
Velen
It is necessary to pay attention to:
- plants that reach a height of 1 m;
- pods 12 cm long; they contain up to 4 beans;
- rounded shape and pale beige color of ripe fruits;
- yield of 1.5 kg / 1 square meter.
The variety fully ripens in 90 days.
Belarusian
It is the most popular variety and has the following features:
- plant height does not exceed 1 m;
- the pods are 12 cm long, each containing about 5 beans;
- the color of the fruit is pale green, with time it becomes brownish;
- It has a high protein content.
Full ripening occurs 90 days after the appearance of sunrises.
Optics
The description includes the following parameters:
- plants are characterized by a height of not more than 1 m;
- pod up to 12 cm long, 3-4 fruits inside;
- the color of ripe fruit is milky beige;
- resistant to cold climates.
From sunrise to harvest, you must wait a minimum of 90 days.
Later
For the full ripening of plants of this variety requires 100 days or more. There are 3 popular varieties.
Thrice white
Characteristics that are inherent in this variety:
- plant height exceeds 1 m;
- the pods are quite long, about 15 cm, inside there can be up to 4 large beans;
- the fruits are oval and delicate white;
- resistant to cold and many diseases.
It takes about 105-110 days to fully mature.
Windsor white
Known qualities:
- plants can be from 80 to 120 cm in height;
- the pod contains no more than 3 beans;
- the fruits are large, have a greenish tint;
- beans contain a large amount of vitamins A and C;
- perfectly tolerate frost;
- productivity is about 1.8 kg / 1 square meter.
The ripening period, on average, is 115 days.
Brown
The variety has the following features:
- the height of the stem of the plant can exceed 120 cm;
- the pods are about 7 cm long, each containing 3-4 beans;
- the fruits are light brown in color, darken over time;
- the weight of 1000 beans reaches 400 g;
- medium resistant to disease.
Ripening occurs in 120 days.
Varieties for different regions
Varieties are conditionally divided into 2 classes, which we will consider below.
Northern
These include early ripening varieties that are not particularly whimsical to care for. They can grow at low temperatures.
This class includes Russian black. Among the characteristics of the variety:
- plant height about 1 m;
- pod length 12 cm;
- the weight of 1000 fruits is more than 1 kg;
- ripe beans have a dark purple color;
- resistant to lodging.
Full ripening occurs 70 days after the appearance of sunrises.
Western European
Varieties are intended for cultivation in areas with a hot and arid climate.
The bright representative is Aushra. Description of the variety presented:
- plants grow directly, reach a height of 1 m;
- the length of the pod is 8 cm, it contains up to 4 beans;
- not susceptible to cracking;
- resistant to many common diseases.
The ripening period is 120 days. This bean variety is fodder.
Breeding News
Recently, several new varieties have appeared that have already become widespread.
White pearls
Parameters:
- stem height ranges from 60 cm to 1 m;
- pods up to 12 cm long, they contain 5 beans;
- the color of ripe fruits is pale yellow;
- contain a large amount of healthy protein.
For full ripening varieties should wait 100 days.
Pink flamingo
Pay attention to:
- small plant height, which does not exceed 60 cm;
- pod length of 8 cm;
- pleasant creamy pink color of the fruit;
- lack of susceptibility to cracking.
The ripening period is 60 days.
Patio
It is described using the following characteristics:
- the height of the plants is small, only 40 cm, they are great for growing at home;
- the fruits contain a large amount of iron and calcium;
- resistant to low temperatures.
Maturation occurs in 60 days.
To choose a suitable bean variety for growing, you must first pay attention to the growing season of plants. You should also evaluate the endurance and suitability for growing in the climatic conditions of your region. Only a responsible approach to the selection will help to grow a productive and healthy variety.
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Russia. City: Dimitrovgrad
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