To date, a large number of varieties of barley are isolated. First of all, they differ in terms of sowing - there are winter and spring. Differences also include different yields and resistance to climatic conditions and diseases. About what other characteristics are inherent in barley varieties, you will find out by reading this article.
Winter
Winter barley varieties have high cold resistance, so they are sown before winter.
Sow this species should be in September. This period is most favorable for seed germination. The soil should be saturated with all the necessary useful elements that will provide seed nutrition in the winter.
The most popular for planting are such varieties.
The ark
Plant parameters:
- grains have a slight pubescence;
- weight of 1000 grains - approximately 52 g;
- contain a large amount of protein;
- resistant to shedding.
Matures for 275 days. Productivity is 64 kg / ha.
Selena Star
Characteristic features of the variety:
- in height, plants reach 1 m;
- 1000 grains can weigh 47 g;
- not prone to shedding;
- resistant to many diseases.
The ripening period is 285 days. The maximum yield, which was recorded, 78 c / ha.
Borisfen
Characteristics:
- plant height - about 1 m;
- the weight of 1000 grains is 43 g;
- contains a large amount of protein;
- resistant to many diseases.
From the appearance of sunrises to full maturity, at least 288 days should pass. The yield of the variety is, on average, 75 kg / ha.
Hard worker
There are several signs:
- the plant can be up to 1 m in height;
- weight of 1000 grains - 44 g;
- high protein content;
- resistant to drought.
Full maturation occurs in 288 days. You can get 60 kg / ha of the crop.
Dobrynya 3
Pay attention to:
- plant height reaching 95 cm;
- the weight of the grains, which is 42 g (1000 pcs.);
- powdery mildew exposure;
- resistance to dwarf rust.
The ripening period of the variety is 250 days. Under favorable conditions, yields of 95 c / ha can be achieved.
Productivity decreases when planting in acidic soil.
Casket
Known Features:
- spike length about 6 cm;
- medium-sized grains, weight 1000 pcs. - about 41 g;
- not subject to lodging;
- resistant to drought conditions.
Fruiting occurs after 276 days. The productivity is relatively small - 50 kg / ha.
Rostov 55
Features of the described variety:
- the stem reaches a height of 85 cm;
- spike length - 5 cm;
- 1000 grains weigh only 38 g;
- resistant to many common diseases.
Harvest can be harvested 270 days after the appearance of sunrises. It has a low yield of 45 c / ha.
Prikumsky 50
Features are:
- plant height - at least 80 cm;
- spike length is 5 cm;
- the weight of 1000 grains reaches 42 g;
- has an average level of resistance to disease.
A variety matures on average in 225 days. Productivity depends on the previous crop, maximum - 60 kg / ha.
Babylon
Varieties are characterized by:
- the stem reaches a height of 95 cm;
- 1000 grains weigh up to 46 g;
- high protein content;
- resistant to many common diseases.
You must wait about 250 days before harvesting. The potential yield of this variety is 90 kg / ha.
Skorokhod
What is distinctive for the variety:
- plant height does not exceed 1 m;
- mass of 1000 grains - not more than 40 g;
- the spike has a pleasant straw yellow color;
- resistant to major leaf diseases.
Ripens for about 220 days. Potential productivity - 80 kg / ha.
Rosava
Among the features:
- for 1000 grains, the weight is approximately 50 g;
- It has a high protein content;
- not subject to lodging;
- medium resistant to disease.
Ripening can occur 250 days after sunrise. Productivity - 65 kg / ha.
Atlant
Characteristics of plants of this variety:
- stem height - about 93 cm;
- 1000 grains can weigh up to 57 g;
- it is average resistant to frost;
- not prone to many diseases.
Ripening period does not exceed 270 days. Productivity is approximately 80 kg / ha.
Spring
Spring barley is considered an important food crop. It is sown in the spring, and harvested in the summer.
Valued for shorter ripening times. It is better to sow it in the 1st week after the start of field work. It is less whimsical to planting conditions and soil composition.
The following common varieties should be noted.
Viscount
What distinguish features:
- the stem is even and hollow inside;
- weight of 1000 grains - 42 g;
- contains a lot of protein;
- suitable for the manufacture of feed used in animal husbandry.
It fully ripens in 130 days. It has a potential yield of 70 kg / ha.
Vakula
Characteristics inherent to the variety presented:
- the weight of 1000 grains can reach 60 g, subject to frequent watering;
- differs in low film;
- resistant to climate change;
- suitable for transportation.
For the variety to mature, it is necessary to wait about 100 days. The average yield is 70 kg / ha.
Priazovsky 9
It has such signs:
- the plants have a dense and straight stem;
- weight of 1000 grains - 55 g;
- has high drought tolerance;
- resistant to most common diseases.
The ripening period, on average, is 80 days. Productivity reaches 60 kg / ha.
Gonar
What is noteworthy for the variety:
- plant height reaches 90 cm;
- grains are large, oval - 55 g;
- not subject to lodging;
- resistant to many diseases.
It takes up to 85 days to fully ripen. You can collect up to 51 kg / ha of grain.
Dina
It has the following properties:
- plant height does not exceed 75 cm;
- 1000 grains can weigh about 51 g;
- It has a high content of healthy protein;
- resistant to drought.
Sings in 80 days. Productivity is low - up to 48 kg / ha.
Heather
Pay attention to the parameters:
- plants reach a height of not more than 85 cm;
- fruits are even, have an elongated shape;
- 1000 grains weigh about 46 g;
- susceptible to stem rust;
- highly resistant to drought.
Matures for about 85 days. Productivity is 48 kg / ha.
Sonnet
Features are:
- plant height does not exceed 80 cm;
- grains are large, have a rounded shape;
- 1000 fruits weigh up to 60 g;
- not subject to lodging;
- not resistant to drought.
The ripening period is up to 81 days. You can get about 80 kg / ha of crop.
Rubicon
What characteristics are known:
- grains of elongated shape, have a straw yellow color;
- weight 1000 pcs. reaches 48 g;
- susceptible to powdery mildew;
- resistant to dwarf rust.
The ripening period does not exceed 100 days. Productivity is 70 kg / ha.
Mameluke
Features are:
- grains have a straw yellow color and large size;
- weight of 1000 fruits - 50 g;
- not subject to lodging;
- medium drought tolerant.
From the appearance of sunrises to harvest, 85 days should pass. You can get up to 70 kg / ha of crop.
Calcule
The variety has the following indicators:
- the grain is large and very large;
- the weight of 1000 grains is about 51 g;
- has high resistance to lodging;
- drought tolerance does not exceed the performance of standard varieties.
Barley ripens during 65-84 days. Productivity depends on the region and can be 33-74 kg / ha.
Prima of Belarus
Among the parameters of this variety:
- the grain is oval, large;
- 1000 grains weigh 55 g;
- high protein content;
- highly susceptible to disease.
Matures in 90 days. Productivity is 67 kg / ha.
Cascade
What is noteworthy for plants:
- stem height - not more than 80 cm;
- weight of 1000 grains - 52 g;
- contains a lot of protein;
- highly resistant to lodging.
Ripening period is about 85 days. The yield of this variety is 70 kg / ha.
Warrior
Among the characteristics of the variety:
- elongated grains, large;
- weight of 1000 fruits - 55 g;
- susceptible to brown rust and smut;
- drought tolerant.
Maturation occurs in 90 days. The maximum yield is 69 c / ha.
High yielding
There are several varieties of different types (spring and winter), which are characterized by high productivity.
Worthy
It is necessary to pay attention to:
- plant height in excess of 1 m;
- grain of elongated shape, having a yellow color;
- the weight of 1000 fruits, which is 43 g;
- high frost resistance;
- resistance to many diseases.
Ripens over a period of about 270 days. Productivity exceeds 100 kg / ha.
Helios
Parameters to pay attention to:
- stem height reaches 80 cm;
- weight of 1000 grains - 50 g;
- not prone to lodging and shedding;
- resistant to most diseases.
Fruiting begins 95 days after the appearance of sunrises. Productivity - 89 kg / ha.
Mikhailo
The following signs of plants can be noted:
- height exceeds 1 m;
- grains are large, rounded in shape - about 50 g;
- can be grown in different climatic zones;
- resistant to most diseases.
Fruits in 250 days after the appearance of sunrises. It has a potential yield of 95 kg / ha.
Elf
Characteristics:
- weight of 1000 grains - up to 55 g;
- contains a lot of protein;
- not prone to lodging and shedding;
- medium drought tolerance.
The ripening period of plants is up to 95 days. You can get about 90 kg / ha of crop.
Brewing
There are separate varieties of barley, which are used mainly for brewing. They are distinguished by the high quality of the resulting grain.
Among the most common, the following can be distinguished.
BIOS 1
What you should pay attention to:
- stem height reaching 80 cm;
- a mass of 1000 grains, which may be equal to 54 g;
- high protein content in fruits;
- resistance to most known diseases.
Maturation occurs within 100 days after sowing. Productivity is up to 49 kg / ha.
Traveller
Main characteristics:
- grains are large, elongated;
- weight of 1000 fruits - not more than 52 g;
- not subject to lodging;
- resistant to many diseases.
The ripening period of the variety is 80 days. On average, you can get 33 kg / ha of crop.
Gin
The following features are distinguished:
- the stalk is strong, reaches 85 cm in height;
- spike length is 8 cm;
- 1000 grains weigh 49 g;
- resistant to climate change.
Harvested in 85 days after the appearance of sunrises. Productivity of a grade - 90 c / hectare.
Eiffel
What features are there:
- the spike has a cylindrical shape;
- the weight of 1000 grains does not exceed 55 g;
- not subject to lodging;
- highly resistant to disease.
Ripening period does not exceed 80 days. Productivity is 40 kg / ha.
Scarlet
Plant parameters:
- spike loose, has a small density;
- 1000 grains weigh about 50 g;
- cultivated in black soil;
- medium resistant to disease.
Ripens within 90 days. The average yield is 65 c / ha.
Consita
The following symptoms are known:
- the ear is covered with a small layer of wax;
- the weight of 1000 grains is 55 g;
- not subject to drought and lodging;
- susceptible to smut.
Fruiting begins 80 days after the appearance of the sunrises. The maximum yield is 88 c / ha.
To choose a suitable grade of barley, you should decide on the purpose of cultivation. For food purposes, spring barley is more suitable. There are also separate brewing varieties. In addition, one should take into account the volume of the obtained crop and suitability for cultivation in different climatic zones. A careful choice lives up to expectations.
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